Business Process Outsourcing Is A New Management Strategy

Business process outsourcing is a new management strategy, which encompasses transfers of an organisation’s internal functions to a third party. In essence, it encompasses entrusting and ensuring a third party with company functions. The third party executes the function and meets the expectations of the company (Kozweska 2004). Company objectives primarily dictate the above expectations. A company transfers business tasks and processes to an external provider, a specialist in a particular field, to enhance its profitability and hence return of investment to its shareholders. Business process outsourcing also provides a basis for establishment long-term, mutually beneficial relationship between the company and the outsourced provider.†¦show more content†¦The company has outsourced its Information Technology (IT) functions to an Indian IT company, Indo-System Solutions (ISS). Initially, Globshop’s senior management was skeptical about transferring the above fu nction to the IT services provider. However, over time, they came to realize benefits accrued from outsourcing. However, there are still risks associated with the above management strategy. Globshop’s senior management requires an in-depth analysis of the above strategy, which defines the company’s future relationship with ISS. Growth of Offshore Outsourcing Several factors have fuelled the unprecedented growth in business process outsourcing. One such factor is the technological revolution. Technological revolution especially in the information technology sector has seen the introduction of fast and reliable communication channels. Such channels include high-speed internet, which ensures that individuals from different countries can communicate in real time (Duening Click 2005). This facilitates a multi-location execution of tasks where employees in different locations communicate using tools such as video conferencing. This has increased contact between companies and their outsourced services providers. As such, efficient communication between companies ensures smooth and timely execution of tasks and functions. This translates into an overall efficiency at the company. Another factor is the emergence of newly developed economies including

An Argument Against Abortion Essay - 1042 Words

Abortion in America is a controversial issue in which both sides have valid arguments at face value. The pro-choice side has many arguments to support it belief in keeping abortion legal. Many of these are faulty, and argue points irrelevant to the issue as I will attempt to illustrate, thereby eliminating the main pro-choice arguments. The pro-life position has somewhat different ideas. The most popular of these is: The unborn entity is fully human from the moment of conception. Abortion results in the intentional death of the unborn entity. Therefore, abortion can be defined the intentional killing of a human being. This killing is in most cases unjustified, since the unborn human being has a†¦show more content†¦The reason this argument doesnt work is because it is begging the question. In fact, this lie hides behind a good percentage of the popular arguments for the pro-choice position. One begs the question when one assumes what one is trying to prove is correct. The question-begging of the coat-hanger argument is very obvious: but only by assuming that the unborn are not fully human does the argument work. If the unborn are not fully human, then the pro-choicer has a legitimate concern, just as one would have in overturning a law forbidding appendicitis operations if countless people were needlessly dying of both appendicitis and illegal operations. But if the unborn are fully human, this pro-choice argument is the same as saying that because people die or are harmed while killing other people, the state should make it safe for them to do so. Even some pro-choicers, who argue for their position in other ways, admit that the coat hanger/back-alley argument is crap. Although statistics cant establish a particular moral position, there has been arguments over both the actual number of illegal abortions and the number of women who died as a result of them before legalization. Prior to Roe vs Wade, pro-choicers used saying that nearly a million women every year obtained illegal abortions performedShow MoreRelatedArguments For And Against Abortion1590 Words   |  7 PagesArguments for and Against Abortion The battle over whether to legalize or ban abortion in the United States has greatly increased in recent years; the moral, ethical and legal had been a continuous fight in our society. The abortion issue is also the most passionate and debatable in the United States to whether allow one to have free will over their body or have the government make that decision. Furthermore, it is one of the leading debates in political races. In this society everyone has aRead MoreAbortion Argument Against Abortion749 Words   |  3 PagesDoes a women’s right to choose to have an abortion outweigh a baby’s right to be born? The controversy at hand is whether the rights of a women outweigh the rights of a baby, and whether a mother should be given the rights to pursue a procedure like an abortion. To clarify an abortion is a medical procedure that ends a pregnancy in which a doctor uses a vacuum and suction to suck out a fetus from the uterus. The issue is whether the fetus who has th e potential to be a rational, productive human beingRead MoreArguments Against Abortion Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate on whether abortion should be legal, or illegal has become a controversial topic that has divided the nation into two. The group of people who don’t see anything wrong with the issue refer to their group as pro-choice supporters. Their main belief about abortion is that because a woman’s body belongs to herself it should be up to her on whether she wants to keep a baby or not. Those who are against abortion and feel it should be illegal think of themselves as pro-life supporters. TheyRead MoreBiblical Argument Against Abortions1513 Words   |  7 PagesEthics February 2, 2013 Rational Argument Against Abortions Biblical Argument Against Abortions In this paper, I will discuss arguments against abortions. The first sets of arguments I will discuss are biblical arguments. That being said, I must begin by acknowledging that the Bible doesn’t say anything about abortion directly. Abortion was so unthinkable to an Israelite woman that there was no need to even mention it in the criminal code. Why was abortion an unthinkable act? First, childrenRead MoreArgument Against Abortion On Demand934 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I shall argue against abortion on demand. By abortion on demand I mean the taking of life, of the fetal life, and how a woman could enter her doctor s office or local women s health clinic and ask, or â€Å"demand†, to have an abortion, she would then be able to get the next available appointment to do just that. There are several different reasons why one may be pro-life. A few arguments against abortion may include how abortion should not be used as another form of contraception, andRead More An Argument Against Abortion Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesAn Argument Against Abortion Abortion is a serious topic that people have been debating about for years. Everywhere you turn the topic of abortion presents itself, on TV, in the newspapers, in books and magazines. It already has, and will continue to cause, controversy for years to come. As long as abortion remains legal, pro-life advocates will continue to protest what they believe to be these horrible acts of murder. Dating all the way back to the 1800’s, abortions have been taking place allRead MoreEssay Arguments for and Against Abortion2034 Words   |  9 PagesArguments for and Against Abortion An abortion is also known as a termination, meaning to terminate, to stop. 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There are also many programs in the U.S. that will aid people financially, for people who claim to be financially unfit to raise a child. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;IRead MorePro Choice Arguments Against Abortion2264 Words   |  10 PagesIn cases of abortion, though, where a potential life is considered â€Å"bad†, is it justified to remove it? Life is viewed as the highest intrinsic good, thus any act of deliberately taking it away becomes a serious moral issue. Pro-life arguments, or arguments opposing abortion, claim that each human has a right to life, a person is a human at the moment of conception, and each human possesses the obligation to protect human lives. Pro-choice arguments, or arguments supporting abortion, argue that aRead MoreMy Second Argument Against Abortion2246 Words   |  9 PagesMy second argument against abortion is due to the physical health issues having an abortion can cause for women. There are minor complications such as: minor infections, bleeding, fevers, abdominal pain, gastro disturbances, and vomiting that can occur as a result of having an abortion. Approximately 10% of wome n undergoing induced abortion suffer from immediate complications, of which one-fifth (2%) were considered major. Major complications that occur include: major infections, excessive bleeding

Looking for Alibrandi Essay Free Essays

A good book leaves us thinking with things to say, and Looking for Libidinal Is a good example of one of those books. It captures the exact thoughts of a seventeen year old girl, stressed out from her upcoming HAS exams as well as the problems going on In her social life. Melinda Merchant engages us In the themes of multiculturalism, love, rites of passage and coping with death and encrypts these themes beautifully and expresses them with emotion and thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the biggest themes of Looking for Libidinal is multiculturalism, as Josses trudges to find her personal and cultural identity. At the beginning of the book Josses resents having an Italian background, because at school there is the difficulty and prejudice of being a second generation Australian with an Italian background. She experiences a feeling of being different, as the majority of the students have Anglo- Saxon backgrounds, and have not learned to accept anyone other than â€Å"their kind†. The students tease and make racist comments at her, calling her a ‘new Australian’, but Josses Is strong and fights back, but consequently this gets her Into a lot of trouble with the teachers. Although the students at her school are not the only ones, as there are other people who have preconceived ideas about the ‘ethnics’, such as Jacob. It begins as Jacob talks about ‘going out with the ethnic girl’ and as their argument continues, he goes to say you people should go back to your own country if you’re so confused’. At home as well, there is gossip from the Italian society about Josses not being good enough, and her grandmother always telling her that it kills her inside when Josses fights about having her own rights as well, and that the rules and restrictions are stifling to her. Also, the rituals within the family, such as Tomato Day, is resented by Josses at first, but as she mature she begins to see that it is not taking up her free time, but Its an opportunity for her family to share and tell their stories. Eventually, Josses comes to realize that, even though not everyone In Australia will ever understand a multicultural society, she knows what her place Is and that It matters. â€Å"If someone comes up to me and asks me what nationality I am, I’ll look at them and say that I’m Australian with Italian blood rapidly flowing through my veins. I’ll say that with pride, because it’s pride that I feel. † Love is a major theme that is related to Looking for Libidinal, because it is in this year of Joke’s life that she falls in love with Jacob Cote. This decision held an important meaning because this is what made Josses decide between whether she wanted to have an important status and to be considered in the wealthy class, or as Josses describes the beautiful people’ (John Barton), or whether she wanted to be seen as the girl who would live her life in the middle-class, Just being normal. Because If she was to choose a relationship with John Barton, this would’ve left her with a better Image to be accepted for her dream Job as a barrister. Even so, Josses continued to date Jacob, and throughout the book, her feeling continuously become stronger for and Jacob isn’t; repeatedly he begins to show strong emotions for his love for her, but Josses feels he is pushing he too hard. In the end, it is the occasion that Josses stands up for herself that they break off the relationship. It breaks her heart, but this teaches Josses to be strong and to stand for herself, and that the future is not going to always be how she wants it to turn out. But that isn’t the only relation of love portrayed through the book – despite their disagreements and argues, Josses, Christina ND Katie all love each other. Even thought they shout and, at times, swear at each other, beneath it all they all hold a very close family relationship and know that they are a family. At the beginning of the book, Josses resents her grandmother and hates going to her place every afternoon. She argues with her and compels against her with every chance that she gets. Her grandmother, Katie, continues to tell Josses that she and Christina are not good enough and that everything they do breaks her heart. But as the story follows, Josses tries hard to listen, and begins to understand her grandmother. She listens to the stories she tells about her young life in Australia, and as time passes Josses finds out about things that not only change her life, but her relationship with her grandmother as well. The bond grows stronger and by the end of the book, Josses cherishes the relationships she holds with her mother and grandmother, and reflects back to how she once was, but knows now that what she holds with her family is one of the most treasured things in in her life. In looking for Libidinal, rites of passage is a key theme because of how Josses transitions from her immature self into a mature and more open-minded woman. At he beginning of the book, Josephine is determined to not abide by the rules, yet as she places in more thought and begins to understand more, she realizes that she has only been questioning and opposing school, religion and family, but not thinking about her friend’s ideas and moral values. When it came to her friends, she never really gave thought to what she was doing, and this allowed her to be influenced greatly, never standing up for what she thought was right. Once Josephine realized this, she began to have think for herself and started making her own decisions. This is what allowed Josses to stand up to Jacob about having sex with her. By the end of the novel, Josses has realized that there is more to being Just a rebel, as being a reasonable and stable person is not about going against someone rules, but it is about knowing one’s self and being able to set your own boundaries. It is this that enables her to accept that a part of life is to know and go along with another’s wish, as long as the balance between conforming and independence is maintained. Death and grieving is another significant issue in Looking for Libidinal. Josses says that she would die if her mother dies, but Jacob, whose mother had died several years earlier, says you don’t die. He talks about feeling angry and hurt, but then tells Josses that one day you find yourself remembering something and laughing instead of crying. To Josses, Jacobs description had been so honest and real, and it was then that she realized she had no experience of the death of someone close to her. At the end of the novel, when John Barton commits suicide, Josses is at first in disbelief and hysteria, and then is angry and says she hates John for his weakness. She cries and to accept that he is gone. Josses had reacted to John’s death in a predictable way; owing through the emotions of anger, hate, pain, guilt, remembering and eventually acceptance, because to her, whatever had happened had already happened, and she had to move on. In Looking for Libidinal, there are two important comments about suicide. The first was when Joke’s father said: â€Å"Living is the challenge, Josses. Not dying. Dying is so easy. Sometimes it only takes ten seconds to die. But living? That can take you eighty years and you do something in that time, whether its giving birth to a baby or being a housewife or a barrister or a soldier. To throw that away at such a young age, to have no hope, that is the biggest tragedy. And the other was by Ivy: â€Å"It wasn’t our fault Josses. Not yours or mine. It was always John. But I feel like crying because people will always remember the way he died not the way he lived. † It was because of John’s death that Josephine realized that each person has to make their own decisions about living or dying, and that feeling responsible for the lives of other people is only natural, but impossible in the end. In conclusion, Looking for Libidinal was indeed a book that left us with things to say. The way Merchant conveyed the difficulty of the living standard [for legitimates] only 20 years ago have completely opened our minds and touched our hearts. She has left us to think of how different our Australian society is now, and how multiculturalism might be one of our strongest point to become one united country, and how we have completely accepted that. Not only that, but to describe to us that we must become independent and to stop being conformed to what we want to do, and to think of others but setting our own limits at the same time, to describe this all in one book, I believe that this definitely has to be a book that has influenced us greatly and left us with thoughts in our minds. How to cite Looking for Alibrandi Essay, Papers

Communications Making Friends free essay sample

Abstract: In this paper, I will be covering the main points of the book titled, â€Å"Making Friends, and Making them Count,† by Em Griffin. I try to thoroughly explain the advice, pointers, and tips that Griffin gives us to guide us to better relationship formation and communication. My opinions of his book will also be present in this paper, as well as a synopsis of the outline and character of the book. A Synopsis: I found Em Griffin’s book quite fun to read. His comical stories and analogies were really helpful and I was able to understand the concept of communication more thoroughly after reading this book. He explained communication and friendship very well in his book, but also included a little bit of a Christian standpoint. Something I loved about this book were the comics and drawings that were present every couple pages or so. They really keep you entertained and on track with your reading, and a lot of them are really hilarious! In the last eight weeks, we have learned that interpersonal communication is a process. Griffin begins his book with this and tries to use different sports and games to show what communication IS and what it is NOT. Bowling was the first sport used, but explained that bowling is a one man operation. Ping-pong, another analogy used, showed that communication between two people can go back and forth. Sometimes it’s a hit or miss situation, but that is okay! You can start all over again and keep going. A third sport used as a comparison to communication, was charades. Charades is a guessing game, and when we communicate with our friends, we don’t want to have to guess. If so, we are left to guess at snippets of images, words, phrases, and expressions. Again, communication is a process. Processes usually take several steps. In Griffin’s book, he explains â€Å"ten steps† or, the â€Å"rules of interpersonal communication. These steps/rules are: 1. Interpersonal communication is a process. 2. Interpersonal communication starts with self. 3. The chances for effective communication increase as people become aware of their motives for getting together. 4. People communicate to reduce uncertainty. 5. Words do not mean thing- people mean things. 6. You cannot not communicate. 7. Without identification there is no communication. 8. To reveal oneself opening and honestly takes the rawest kind of courage. 9. Communication is irreversible and unrepeatable. 10. Communication = content + relationship. Griffin takes these steps and divides them into each chapter so that he may go over them more carefully. The first chapter introduces the analogies we previously went over, and then introduces these steps. Griffin built his book around three individual parts, â€Å"Understanding me,† â€Å"Understanding thee,† and â€Å"Understanding we. † Griffin states that he did this so he can build a â€Å"one on one† relationship with us, the readers. To be able to communicate with others, you must have a proper self-image. Griffin asks you to take a look at your self-concept in chapter two. He asks you to do an activity called, â€Å"Who am I? † In this activity, you will number the page 1-15 and complete this sentence 15 times, â€Å"I am†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This should help you figure out who you are, or give you a sense of identity. In Griffin’s book, identity is â€Å"the mind’s-eye picture we have of ourselves† (Griffin, PP31, 1987). Doing that activity may help you feel more positive about your identity versus negative. â€Å"Our self-concept is made up of our identity – the picture we have of ourselves, plus our self-esteem – how we feel about the images in that picture† (Griffin, PP40, 1987). He explains that identity is not carved in stone, and your identity is likely to change several times in your life. Griffin shares that if you are feeling down and your self-worth is not up to par, you need to do something about it! Toss yourself into a meaningful cause, surround yourself with people who make you feel good, and even seek professional counseling. Also, try not to take yourself too seriously! Maybe change the way you look, practice assertiveness, and most important, know thyself! In chapter three, Griffin explains that as people, we need to be motivated. We have the need for achievement, affiliation, and for power. Griffin says that motivation gives a person power. Now, he firmly stresses that â€Å"power† is not a dirty word. God gave us the desire to want to be powerful. His quote, â€Å"The best pastors often have a high need for power,† says it all! Chapter four is about perception, which is not just observing other people. It is drawing inferences, making judgments, and making conclusions, too. He explains through personal experience and expertise how we perceive others, and offers us a perceptual guide called the â€Å"Kluckholn’s table of values. In the table of values, it shows different values that are held by different cultures. There are three positions in five areas: View of human nature, relationship of man to God/nature, sense of time, type of activity, and structure of social relationships. There are so many differences between cultures, and this table is a great reference when communicating and p erceiving the values of others. Jumping ahead to chapter six, Griffin writes about the topic of how â€Å"we cannot not communicate. † Even when we are not verbally communicating, speaking for example, we are communicating in other ways. Body language, facial displays, eye behavior, appearance, use of space, touch, voice, and smell are all ways that we communicate with people without talking. It is very easy to tell how a person is feeling just by looking at their facial display. You can easily see if a person is happy, sad, shocked, surprised, or disgusted. Why do people like each other? Griffin explains this in the next chapter. People look at situations such as, â€Å"am I going to click with this person? † They also look at the personality and response of the other person. Other questions that one might ask when looking to start a relationship with another person are: â€Å"Is there a physical attraction? † â€Å"Is the person competent? † and â€Å"What similarities do we have? † In our friendships, being open and honest is best. Griffin shares some deep personal thoughts about his life and how he realized that friends are really just family members. Trust is also extremely important in relationships. â€Å"Trust is a general expectation that the promises of other individuals with regard to the future can be relied on† (Griffin, PP 170, 1987). Griffin also states that if we trust others, they will be trustworthy, but if you doubt people your doubts will probably be true. Creating an intimate relationship takes time. Intimacy in a relationship is not instant. Griffin shares with us ten stages of intimacy. These steps are the life cycle of an intimate relationship. The first five stages are of heightened involvement. They are: 1. Initiating 2. Experimenting 3. Intensifying 4. Integrating 5. Bonding The last five are waypoints towards disengagement. Those steps are: 6. Differentiating 7. Circumscribing 8. Stagnating 9. Avoiding 10. Terminating Most relationships never get past the experimenting level, so phases 3 to 7 don’t apply. The acquaintance goes from initiating to experimenting and then directly to stagnating, avoiding and terminating† (Griffin, PP183, 1987). In chapter nine, Griffin discusses accountability and forgiveness. To make sure that you are appropriately intervening in something, you should follo w some guidelines. You should win the right to be heard, contract for negative feedback, prevent gross evil, confront in private, and ask, don’t announce. â€Å"Accountability and forgiveness go hand in hand† (Griffin, PP 193, 1987). He uses the testimony of a friend to say that if you do not forgive others, you will poison your life. It really is better to just forgive and forget. I have highlighted many of the main topics and topics that stood out to me the most from this book. After reading â€Å"Making Friends, and Making them Count,† I have learned that there is much more involved in a friendship than just knowing someone pretty well. Griffin did a wonderful job at discussing the ways that communication is present and important in relationships. Critical Analysis: Although the book had a lot of information, it has me begging for a little more. Overall, I think that Em Griffin did a great job at guiding the readers towards better relationship formation and communication. His colorful, and sometimes funny, use of analogies and illustrations were so helpful and make it very easy to understand everything. You can read the book and agree or disagree with what he is saying very easily because he uses everyday examples and personal stories. One thing that I must say about the book is that there was not much said about maintaining friendships, what it takes to have a friendship, etc. I feel like the whole book is only about the communication aspect of a friendship. I do understand that this is a communications class, but the title of the book is a little misleading. I thought there would be more information about making friends and creating lasting relationships. I do not believe that Griffin ever mentioned the true meaning of a friendship. He said that his friends were like family, but that is his personal opinion after he told a story about his self, so friends may not be like family to all people. Although the book will be helpful to many, and maybe even me, I think that it had too many lists and rules for things. It sounded a little like this at times: â€Å"Do this, and do this, but make sure you don’t do that! † I think that it is better for people to learn on their own how to communicate and make friends. It is part of life! His ideas and tips sound like good ideas and I am sure that they would work great for everyone who reads his book. I personally think that no one really needs a book, or tips to start a conversation with someone. I have never had a hard time making friends, so I am only saying this from my own standpoint. To make friends, it just takes time, patience, trust, honesty, and a little common sense. Faith helps too! Griffin did supply his readers with some great information. I think the information about perceiving people was important. His personal story traveling to the Philippine Islands really helped me to understand the concept. I think without his personal stories on some subjects, I might have been lost, especially when looking at the Kluckholn table of values (which I found very interesting as well). One thing that I did not know about were the different stages of a relationship. I did not even know there were â€Å"stages† at all. I just thought you knew someone, or you didn’t. Of course I thought there were types of friends, such as acquaintances, new friends, and best friends, but I had never thought about stages within a friendship. After seeing the chart, I can think of past and present relationships and see where we are on that chart. The different stages make perfect sense. I think that the first three chapters of the book are the most important. I think my most favorite section of the book was on motivation. I agree with Griffin on the topic of motivation very much. You need motivation, everyone does. A person craves love, achievement, and power, but to get to those things, we need to e motivated. I’d like to add to that, that our friends are great motivational tools. Whenever I need to reach a goal and need some motivation to reach it, I turn to my friends. They motivate me and pump me up so that I can reach those goals. It’s a perk of friendship! I wish some information like that was in the book. To conclude my thoughts, I think that Em Griffin’s book was pretty good overall. He had some great tips and I can see how the book would be helpful to someone who needs help in making friends and learning how to communicate with them. It is probably not a book I would personally chose to read on my own, but I think it was a great read! Prospectus for Growth: Like I said in my analysis, I don’t feel like I need a book to tell me how to communicate with others. I feel like I have been doing a very good job meeting, creating, and keeping friends. I think that may have to do with the fact that my husband is in the military and I have to meet new friends all the time (although, now I have friends all over the country, and they are absolutely amazing)! I do think that the book had some great points, though, one being about self-worth and identity. It is hard sometimes keeping up with all of the lifestyle changes in life, so that part of the book gave me some relief. Identity is not written in stone! Another thing that I want to pay more attention to in my life is the identity of others. I want to get to know the identity of people I see all the time. For example, the ladies at the post office, the grocers at the grocery store I go to all the time, and the mailman. Not only will building a relationship with these people be simple and easy, it will be pleasurable! One more thing I can implement in my life is to realize when other people are communicating with me in non-verbal ways. I sometimes do not pay attention to the non-verbal communication. It is mostly because I am just a fast paced person. I need to learn to slow down and interpret non-verbal communication. I might be missing a lot! This book did help me to learn how to read and understand facial expressions more accurately, and it also described all of the other non-verbal way to communicate more thoroughly. REFERENCE PAGE Griffin, E. (1987). Making friends making them count. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press.